A fels\u0151 v\u00e9gtag (extremitas superior) mozg\u00e1s\u00e1ban szabad, az emberi \u00e9letm\u00f3dhoz t\u00f6k\u00e9letesen alkalmazkodott, prec\u00edz m\u0171szerk\u00e9nt haszn\u00e1lhat\u00f3 v\u00e9gtag. A t\u00f6rzsh\u00f6z a v\u00e1ll\u00f6v\u00f6n kereszt\u00fcl kapcsol\u00f3dik. H\u00e1rom nagy r\u00e9szre, a v\u00e1ll \u00e9s a k\u00f6ny\u00f6k k\u00f6z\u00f6tti karra (brachium), a k\u00f6ny\u00f6k \u00e9s a csukl\u00f3 k\u00f6z\u00f6tti alkarra (antebrachium), valamint a csukl\u00f3t\u00f3l distalisan elhelyezked\u0151 k\u00e9zre (manus) oszthat\u00f3.<\/p>\n
Anat\u00f3miai alaphelyzetben \u2013 vagyis \u00e1ll\u00f3 helyzetben \u2013 a fels\u0151 v\u00e9gtag a t\u00f6rzs mell\u00e9 eresztve l\u00f3g, teny\u00e9rrel el\u0151refel\u00e9. Felsz\u00edneit eszerint nevezz\u00fck anteriornak \u00e9s posteriornak, vagy a k\u00e9z eset\u00e9ben teny\u00e9rinek (palmaris) \u00e9s k\u00e9zh\u00e1tinak (dorsalis). Megk\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6ztetj\u00fck lateralis \u00e9s medialis oldal\u00e1t, melyeket az alkar \u00e9s a k\u00e9z eset\u00e9ben gyakran nevez\u00fcnk radialisnak (lateralis) \u00e9s ulnarisnak (medialis) \u2013 az alkarcsontok helyzete alapj\u00e1n.<\/p>\n
A fejezetben sorra vessz\u00fck a fels\u0151 v\u00e9gtag csontjait, \u00edz\u00fcleteit \u00e9s szalagjait, az egyes \u00edz\u00fcletekre hat\u00f3 izmokat, \u00e9s azok hat\u00e1s\u00e1t. Ezut\u00e1n \u00e1tn\u00e9zz\u00fck a v\u00e9gtaghoz tartoz\u00f3 \u00e9r \u00e9s idegh\u00e1l\u00f3zatot. A fejezetet a fels\u0151 v\u00e9gtag speci\u00e1lis r\u00e9gi\u00f3inak t\u00e1rgyal\u00e1s\u00e1val z\u00e1rjuk.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Minden orvostanhallgat\u00f3 karrierje a fels\u0151 v\u00e9gtag megismer\u00e9s\u00e9vel kezd\u0151dik. Itt saj\u00e1t\u00edtjuk el a latin nevez\u00e9ktan alapjait, az egyes k\u00e9pletek egym\u00e1shoz val\u00f3 viszony\u00e1t. A kulcscsont (clavicula) a legnehezebb mind k\u00f6z\u00fcl: elsaj\u00e1t\u00edt\u00e1sa t\u00f6bb id\u0151t vesz ig\u00e9nybe, mint a v\u00e9gtag \u00f6sszes t\u00f6bbi csontj\u00e1\u00e9, egy\u00fcttv\u00e9ve.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":2365,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[220,221],"product_tag":[211,177,181],"class_list":{"0":"post-1570","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_cat-anatomia-tulelokonyv","7":"product_cat-a-vazrendszer-anatomiajat-targyalo-fejezetek","8":"product_tag-felso-vegtag","9":"product_tag-makroszkopos-anatomia-1","10":"product_tag-vazrendszer","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"downloadable","15":"virtual","16":"purchasable","17":"product-type-simple"},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/anatjegyzet.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/product\/1570","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/anatjegyzet.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/anatjegyzet.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/anatjegyzet.hu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1570"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/anatjegyzet.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2365"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/anatjegyzet.hu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1570"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/anatjegyzet.hu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fproduct_brand&post=1570"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/anatjegyzet.hu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fproduct_cat&post=1570"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/anatjegyzet.hu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fproduct_tag&post=1570"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}